Shifty Thing Mac Os X
To use a keyboard shortcut, press and hold one or more modifier keys and then press the last key of the shortcut. For example, to use Command-C (copy), press and hold the Command key, then the C key, then release both keys. Mac menus and keyboards often use symbols for certain keys, including modifier keys:
On keyboards made for Windows PCs, use the Alt key instead of Option and the Windows logo key instead of Command.
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- Night Shift allows you to adjust the temperature of your screen from cool to warm base on the time of day. Gear I use Camera I use: https://amzn.to/2GyStT0.
- It is the ‘detection’ part of smartthings events by Mac OSX that is my missing link unless better ideas exist out there? I think you could run a very lightweight server in Mac OS (e.g., node.js) that can accept incoming http post request to trigger the “lock/sleep” command.
Some keys on some Apple keyboards have special symbols and functions, such as for display brightness , keyboard brightness , Mission Control and more. If these functions aren't available on your keyboard, you may be able to reproduce some of them by creating your own keyboard shortcuts. To use these keys as F1, F2, F3 or other standard function keys, combine them with the Fn key.
Cut, copy, paste and other common shortcuts
- Command-X: Cut the selected item and copy it to the Clipboard.
- Command-C: Copy the selected item to the Clipboard. This also works for files in the Finder.
- Command-V: Paste the contents of the Clipboard into the current document or app. This also works for files in the Finder.
- Command-Z: Undo the previous command. You can then press Shift-Command-Z to Redo, reversing the undo command. In some apps, you can undo and redo multiple commands.
- Command-A: Select All items.
- Command-F: Find items in a document or open a Find window.
- Command-G: Find Again: Find the next occurrence of the item previously found. To find the previous occurrence, press Shift-Command-G.
- Command-H: Hide the windows of the front app. To view the front app but hide all other apps, press Option-Command-H.
- Command-M: Minimise the front window to the Dock. To minimise all windows of the front app, press Option-Command-M.
- Command-O: Open the selected item or open a dialogue to select a file to open.
- Command-P: Print the current document.
- Command-S: Save the current document.
- Command-T: Open a new tab.
- Command-W: Close the front window. To close all windows of the app, press Option-Command-W.
- Option-Command-Esc: Force quit an app.
- Command-Space bar: Show or hide the Spotlight search field. To perform a Spotlight search from a Finder window, press Command-Option-Space bar. (If you use multiple input sources to type in different languages, these shortcuts will change input sources instead of showing Spotlight. Find out how to change a conflicting keyboard shortcut.)
- Control-Command-Space bar: Show the Character Viewer, from which you can choose emoji and other symbols.
- Control-Command-F: Use the app in full screen, if supported by the app.
- Space bar: Use Quick Look to preview the selected item.
- Command-Tab: Switch to the next most recently used app amongst your open apps.
- Shift-Command-5: In macOS Mojave or later, take a screenshot or make a screen recording. Or use Shift-Command-3 or Shift-Command-4 for screenshots. Find out more about screenshots.
- Shift-Command-N: Create a new folder in the Finder.
- Command-Comma (,): Open preferences for the front app.
Sleep, log out and shut down shortcuts
You may need to press and hold some of these shortcuts for slightly longer than other shortcuts. This helps you to avoid using them unintentionally.
- Power button: Press to turn on your Mac or wake it from sleep. Press and hold for 1.5 seconds to put your Mac to sleep.* Continue holding to force your Mac to turn off.
- Option-Command-Power button* or Option-Command-Media Eject : Put your Mac to sleep.
- Control-Shift-Power button* or Control-Shift-Media Eject : Put your displays to sleep.
- Control-Power button* or Control-Media Eject : Display a dialogue asking whether you want to restart, sleep or shut down.
- Control-Command-Power button:* Force your Mac to restart, without prompting to save any open and unsaved documents.
- Control-Command-Media Eject : Quit all apps, then restart your Mac. If any open documents have unsaved changes, you will be asked whether you want to save them.
- Control-Option-Command-Power button* or Control-Option-Command-Media Eject : Quit all apps, then shut down your Mac. If any open documents have unsaved changes, you will be asked whether you want to save them.
- Control-Command-Q: Lock your screen immediately.
- Shift-Command-Q: Log out of your macOS user account. You will be asked to confirm. To log out immediately without confirming, press Option-Shift-Command-Q.
* Does not apply to the Touch ID sensor.
Shifty Thing Mac Os 11
Finder and system shortcuts
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- Command-D: Duplicate the selected files.
- Command-E: Eject the selected disk or volume.
- Command-F: Start a Spotlight search in the Finder window.
- Command-I: Show the Get Info window for a selected file.
- Command-R: (1) When an alias is selected in the Finder, this shows the original file for the selected alias. (2) In some apps, such as Calendar or Safari, refresh or reload the page. (3) In Software Update preferences, check for software updates again.
- Shift-Command-C: Open the Computer window.
- Shift-Command-D: Open the desktop folder.
- Shift-Command-F: Open the Recents window, showing all of the files you have viewed or changed recently.
- Shift-Command-G: Open a Go to Folder window.
- Shift-Command-H: Open the Home folder of the current macOS user account.
- Shift-Command-I: Open iCloud Drive.
- Shift-Command-K: Open the Network window.
- Option-Command-L: Open the Downloads folder.
- Shift-Command-N: Create a new folder.
- Shift-Command-O: Open the Documents folder.
- Shift-Command-P: Show or hide the Preview pane in Finder windows.
- Shift-Command-R: Open the AirDrop window.
- Shift-Command-T: Show or hide the tab bar in Finder windows.
- Control-Shift-Command-T: Add selected Finder item to the Dock (OS X Mavericks or later)
- Shift-Command-U: Open the Utilities folder.
- Option-Command-D: Show or hide the Dock.
- Control-Command-T: Add the selected item to the sidebar (OS X Mavericks or later).
- Option-Command-P: Hide or show the path bar in Finder windows.
- Option-Command-S: Hide or show the Sidebar in Finder windows.
- Command-Slash (/): Hide or show the status bar in Finder windows.
- Command-J: Show View Options.
- Command-K: Open the Connect to Server window.
- Control-Command-A: Make an alias of the selected item.
- Command-N: Open a new Finder window.
- Option-Command-N: Create a new Smart Folder.
- Command-T: Show or hide the tab bar when a single tab is open in the current Finder window.
- Option-Command-T: Show or hide the toolbar when a single tab is open in the current Finder window.
- Option-Command-V: Move the files in the Clipboard from their original location to the current location.
- Command-Y: Use Quick Look to preview the selected files.
- Option-Command-Y: View a Quick Look slideshow of the selected files.
- Command-1: View the items in the Finder window as icons.
- Command-2: View the items in a Finder window as a list.
- Command-3: View the items in a Finder window in columns.
- Command-4: View the items in a Finder window in a gallery.
- Command-Left Bracket ([): Go to the previous folder.
- Command-Right Bracket (]): Go to the next folder.
- Command-Up Arrow: Open the folder that contains the current folder.
- Command-Control-Up Arrow: Open the folder that contains the current folder in a new window.
- Command-Down Arrow: Open the selected item.
- Right Arrow: Open the selected folder. This only works when in list view.
- Left Arrow: Close the selected folder. This only works when in list view.
- Command-Delete: Move the selected item to the Bin.
- Shift-Command-Delete: Empty the Bin.
- Option-Shift-Command-Delete: Empty the Bin without confirmation dialogue.
- Command-Brightness Down: Turn video mirroring on or off when your Mac is connected to more than one display.
- Option-Brightness Up: Open Displays preferences. This works with either Brightness key.
- Control-Brightness Up or Control-Brightness Down: Change the brightness of your external display, if supported by your display.
- Option-Shift-Brightness Up or Option-Shift-Brightness Down: Adjust the display brightness in smaller steps. Add the Control key to this shortcut to make the adjustment on your external display, if supported by your display.
- Option-Mission Control: Open Mission Control preferences.
- Command-Mission Control: Show the desktop.
- Control-Down Arrow: Show all windows of the front app.
- Option-Volume Up: Open Sound preferences. This works with any of the volume keys.
- Option-Shift-Volume Up or Option-Shift-Volume Down: Adjust the sound volume in smaller steps.
- Option-Keyboard Brightness Up: Open Keyboard preferences. This works with either Keyboard Brightness key.
- Option-Shift-Keyboard Brightness Up or Option-Shift-Keyboard Brightness Down: Adjust the keyboard brightness in smaller steps.
- Option key while double-clicking: Open the item in a separate window, then close the original window.
- Command key while double-clicking: Open a folder in a separate tab or window.
- Command key while dragging to another volume: Move the dragged item to the other volume, instead of copying it.
- Option key while dragging: Copy the dragged item. The pointer changes while you drag the item.
- Option-Command while dragging: Make an alias of the dragged item. The pointer changes while you drag the item.
- Option-click a disclosure triangle: Open all folders within the selected folder. This only works when in list view.
- Command-click a window title: See the folders that contain the current folder.
- Find out how to use Command or Shift to select multiple items in the Finder.
- Click the Go menu in the Finder menu bar to see shortcuts for opening many commonly used folders, such as Applications, Documents, Downloads, Utilities and iCloud Drive.
Document shortcuts
The behaviour of these shortcuts may vary, depending on the app you're using.
- Command-B: Boldface the selected text, or turn boldfacing on or off.
- Command-I: Italicise the selected text, or turn italics on or off.
- Command-K: Add a web link.
- Command-U: Underline the selected text or turn underlining on or off.
- Command-T: Show or hide the Fonts window.
- Command-D: Select the Desktop folder from within an Open dialogue or Save dialogue.
- Control-Command-D: Show or hide the definition of the selected word.
- Shift-Command-Colon (:): Display the Spelling and Grammar window.
- Command-Semicolon (;): Find misspelled words in the document.
- Option-Delete: Delete the word to the left of the insertion point.
- Control-H: Delete the character to the left of the insertion point. Or use Delete.
- Control-D: Delete the character to the right of the insertion point. Or use Fn-Delete.
- Fn-Delete: Forward delete on keyboards that don't have a Forward Delete key. Or use Control-D.
- Control-K: Delete the text between the insertion point and the end of the line or paragraph.
- Fn-Up Arrow: Page Up: Scroll up one page.
- Fn-Down Arrow: Page Down: Scroll down one page.
- Fn-Left Arrow: Home: Scroll to the beginning of a document.
- Fn-Right Arrow: End: Scroll to the end of a document.
- Command-Up Arrow: Move the insertion point to the beginning of the document.
- Command-Down Arrow: Move the insertion point to the end of the document.
- Command-Left Arrow: Move the insertion point to the beginning of the current line.
- Command-Right Arrow: Move the insertion point to the end of the current line.
- Option-Left Arrow: Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word.
- Option-Right Arrow: Move the insertion point to the end of the next word.
- Shift-Command-Up Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the document.
- Shift-Command-Down Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the document.
- Shift-Command-Left Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the current line.
- Shift-Command-Right Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the current line.
- Shift-Up Arrow: Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line above.
- Shift-Down Arrow: Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line below.
- Shift-Left Arrow: Extend text selection one character to the left.
- Shift-Right Arrow: Extend text selection one character to the right.
- Option-Shift-Up Arrow: Extend text selection to the beginning of the current paragraph, then to the beginning of the following paragraph if pressed again.
- Option-Shift-Down Arrow: Extend text selection to the end of the current paragraph, then to the end of the following paragraph if pressed again.
- Option-Shift-Left Arrow: Extend text selection to the beginning of the current word, then to the beginning of the following word if pressed again.
- Option-Shift-Right Arrow: Extend text selection to the end of the current word, then to the end of the following word if pressed again.
- Control-A: Move to the beginning of the line or paragraph.
- Control-E: Move to the end of a line or paragraph.
- Control-F: Move one character forwards.
- Control-B: Move one character backwards.
- Control-L: Centre the cursor or selection in the visible area.
- Control-P: Move up one line.
- Control-N: Move down one line.
- Control-O: Insert a new line after the insertion point.
- Control-T: Swap the character behind the insertion point with the character in front of the insertion point.
- Command-Left Curly Bracket ({): Left align.
- Command-Right Curly Bracket (}): Right align.
- Shift-Command-Vertical bar (|): Centre align.
- Option-Command-F: Go to the search field.
- Option-Command-T: Show or hide a toolbar in the app.
- Option-Command-C: Copy Style: Copy the formatting settings of the selected item to the Clipboard.
- Option-Command-V: Paste Style: Apply the copied style to the selected item.
- Option-Shift-Command-V: Paste and Match Style: Apply the style of the surrounding content to the item pasted within that content.
- Option-Command-I: Show or hide the inspector window.
- Shift-Command-P: Page setup: Display a window for selecting document settings.
- Shift-Command-S: Display the Save As dialogue or duplicate the current document.
- Shift-Command-Minus sign (-): Decrease the size of the selected item.
- Shift-Command-Plus sign (+): Increase the size of the selected item. Command-Equals sign (=) performs the same function.
- Shift-Command-Question mark (?): Open the Help menu.
Other shortcuts
For more shortcuts, check the shortcut abbreviations shown in the menus of your apps. Every app can have its own shortcuts, and shortcuts that work in one app might not work in another.
- Apple Music shortcuts: Choose Help > Keyboard shortcuts from the menu bar in the Music app.
- Other shortcuts: Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, click Keyboard, then click Shortcuts.
Learn more
- Create your own shortcuts and resolve conflicts between shortcuts
- Change the behaviour of the function keys or modifier keys
I've compiled a list of 10 things every first time Mac owner, particularly Mac Mini owner, should know about their new computer and operating system. This article should answer some burning questions, enlighten you about some features you did not know about OS X and just all around be helpful. Enjoy. Any questions can be directed towards me here. I wrote this for 123MacMini.
256 Won't Cut It
Upgrading to 512MB of DDR RAM is suggested and will get you off to using a Mac on the right foot while an upgrade to 1GB will really unleash some speed. More RAM means you can have more applications open at the same time and decreased boot times. I recommend 1GB for photoshop or other intensive application users. Any memory rated DDR333 or higher will suffice. If you can find one with a CAS latency of 2 or 2.5, get that over one with a CAS of 3. If you're not sure to go Crucial's Mac section should be just what the doctor ordered.
No Need to Defrag
Whenever a PC is acting sluggish the first thing you hear people ask is 'Have you tried defragging the hard drive?' However, this is not the case with Macs. Based on the proven and reliable Unix architecture with a Mac OS Extended Journaled file system, you don't have to worry about defragmenting your hard drive to boost access/reading/writing times; it is done for you automatically. (Technically, it is not being defragged but things are just put in their place with journaling) Whenever your mac detects that it is fairly idle or you attempt to use a heavily fragmented file, it will start fixing up your filesystem. This might explain some noises coming from your computer in the middle of the night (assuming you left it on). Although, if you feel so inclined there is an excellent program by the name of iDefrag, which I reviewed.
Closing Unresponsive Applications
The Mac equivalent of CTRL-ALT-DEL to bring up a system tasks profiler for force quitting unresponsive tasks is CMD-OPTION-ESC (or Windows-ALT-ESC if you are using a PC keyboard). Just select the frozen application and hit Force Quit. If a program is completely frozen, it will appear in red text.
Where Did That Window Go?
You will quickly learn that when you minimize your applications, they go to the dock. Specifically the items to the right of the bar in the dock menu are open finder windows or applications. This is similar to the area where minimized applications go in the windows task bar. Also, if a finder window is not minimized, but behind another open window you can bring it up by clicking on the finder icon in the dock.
Updates
You will want to occasionally check for updates from Apple by accessing the Apple menu and clicking on Software Update. I recommend heading over to Apple > System Preferences > Software Update and setting your Mac to automatically check for software updates weekly and download important updates in the background.
System Profiler
The System Profiler, accessible via Apple > About This Mac > More Info, is the one stop shop for finding out anything about your Mac. Similar to Windows XP's Administrative tasks and Device Manager, the System Profiler is easy to navigate and offers you a plethora of system information from application versions to the MAC address of your ethernet card.
Expose
Apple introduced Expose to OS X to make your life easier, so go ahead and use it to your heart's content. Go to Apple > System Preferences > Dashboard & Expose and play with some of the settings to make those menial tasks more convienient to execute. My favorite Expose tip is setting an active corner to open up Dashboard. One simple mouse movement and Dashboard launches.
Login Items
A major annoyance with some applications is that upon installation they will automatically set themselves to run when you boot your computer. For Windows XP, you would usually run msconfig to remedy this problem. However in OS X you can access a similar menu in Apple > System Preferences > Accounts > Login Items. From here you can add, remove and hide items that launch when you login.
Shifty Thing Mac Os Catalina
Eject Optical Media
This is probably only a problem for those that are using non-Apple keyboards, that lack a CD Eject key. Press and Hold F12 for 2 seconds to eject any CD or DVD. An alternate method is dragging the CD icon on the desktop to the trash. This will not delete it. You can also use the Command-E keystroke.
Keyboard Shortcuts
If saving time and being productive is the name of the game, then keyboard shortcuts are for you. The next time you are browsing around the menus of your favorite applications, take a glance at the right side of the menu to see if you find any shortcuts that can help you out. Here are a few to get you started.
- Command-? Mac Help
- Command-A Select All
- Command-C Copy
- Command-D Duplicates current item
- Command-E Ejects selected volume, media, or server
- Command-F Find
- Command-H Hide current application
- Command-I Opens Get Info dialog for selected item
- Command-J Toggles View Options Open & Closed
- Command-K Connect to server
- Command-L Creates Alias for selected item
- Command-M Minimize a Finder-folder to Dock
- Command-Option-M Save as above but minimizes all open Finder-folders
- Command-N Opens up new Finder window
- Command-O Opens selected item
- Command-Q Quits active application
- Command-V Paste
- Command-W Closes Finder-folder window
- Command-Option-W Same as above but closes all Finder-folders
- Command-X Cut
- Command-Z Undo
- Command-Del Moves selected item to Trash
- Command-Shift-A Opens the applications folder
- Command-Shift-N Creates a new folder in the selected workspace
- Command-Shift-Del Empty Trash
- Command-Tab Rotate through open applications and switch to highlighted app
- Command-~ Same as above but only flips through open windows in the selected application